Do You Know If Milk Is an Acid or a Base

Its easy to get confused about whether milk is an acid or a base, especially when you consider that some people drink milk or take calcium to treat an acidic stomach. Actually, milk has a pH of around 6.5 to 6.7, which makes it slightly acidic. Some sources cite milk as being neutral since it is so close to the neutral pH of 7.0. However, milk contains lactic acid, which is a hydrogen donor or proton donor. If you test milk with litmus paper, youll get a neutral to a slightly acidic response. The pH of Milk Changes As milk sours, its acidity increases. Harmless Lactobacillus bacteria use the lactose in milk as an energy source. The bacteria combine with oxygen to produce lactic acid. Like other acids, lactic acid has a sour taste. Milk from mammalian species other than cattle has a comparable slightly acidic pH. The pH changes slightly depending on whether milk is skim, whole, or evaporated. Colostrum is more acidic than regular milk (less than 6.5 for cows milk).

Interpersonal Relationships And Self Esteem Essay

Interpersonal relationships are something people look for as a part of human nature. As it is the same with self-esteem, people respond to certain situations and act in a certain way based on how much self-esteem they have. In the article, Self-esteem and life satisfaction in adolescents—gender and age as potential moderators, Moksnes, defines â€Å"self-esteem as an individual’s set of thoughts and feeling about his or her own worth† (pg. 2). As humans, we look for ways to boost our self-confidence and a great way to do that is to spend time and depend on the relationships people have with one another. Relationships, whether it be friendships or romantic ones, go hand in hand with self-esteem. Interpersonal relationships and self-esteem have a cause and effect connection. There are different ways that relationships can affect self-esteem, and different ways self-esteem can affect relationships. People can cope with relationships and lack of self-esteem in ways t hat might not always be healthy. Many different influences also play a role in the correlation between relationships and self-esteem. By reviewing current studies on the subject of relationships and self-esteem, researchers are able to demonstrate the correlation between different relationships and self-confidence. The focus of this research is to determine how different types of relationships cause self-esteem to increase or decrease, as well as determine how self-esteem can make or break interpersonal relationships.Show MoreRelatedThe Case For People With Low Self Esteem Essay1595 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Given that people derive great satisfaction from interpersonal bonds and experience devastation when intimate relationships end, it may be hard to understand why some people voluntarily withdraw from relationships when things appear to be going well (Mearns, 1991). 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The Rocking Horse Winner free essay sample

â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† In the short story, â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner,† D. H. Lawrence portrays the main character, Paul, as someone who adopts an abnormal behavioral quirk and takes it to the ultimate extreme. He is the young son of a poor family in England whose members equate luck with money and money with love, consequently Paul has a distorted perception of what is required to be considered successful and also how to find affection. Much of Paul’s perception and consequent behavior can be attributed to his mother, who is a self absorbed spendthrift. Her general coldness and lack of interest imparts in Paul a desperation to find a way to provide her with the money she so obviously desires. He exhibits a great mount of luck in naming winning horses, which he attributes to his superstitious behavior. This abnormal behavior so consumes Paul that it leads to the end of his life in a failed attempt to gain his mother’s love. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rocking Horse Winner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Paul’s determination to win, his hunger for his mother’s love and the abnormal, self-destructiveness behavior he exhibits are a direct result of his mother’s lack of emotion. Paul’s innocent determination to please his mother is what leads him down the path to his ultimate destruction. Paul’s mother first plants the seeds of this determination through her never-ending references to money, or lack thereof. Due to this repeated refrain, Paul imagines the house echoes his mother’s words by whispering: â€Å"There must be more money! † (Lawrence, page#). His mother attributes the family’s lack of money to their tendency to be unlucky – his father is unlucky at making money and she is unlucky for marrying him – rather than recognizing it is her own spendthrift ways which have put the family in their financial crisis. Paul asserts that he, however, is lucky because God, speaking to him through his rocking horse, has told him so. He attempts to prove this to his mother but feels he must keep his superstitious behavior of riding the rocking horse to determine horse race winners strictly confidential, fearing his mother will make him stop if she learns he is gambling. Only the boy’s uncle and the family gardener are aware that Paul is posting bets on horse races and he exhorts their help in setting up a fund for his mother’s disposal. This, he feels, will surely make her love him. Instead, she answers his question about her birthday present of unexpected money with a â€Å"voice cold and hard and absent† (Lawrence, page#). The money gets spent and Paul sees the fruits of his efforts throughout the house in the form of new furnishings and luxurious items. But still it is not enough. After Paul experiences the thrill of winning thousands of pounds by using the rocking horse as his guide, he then sets the impossible expectation for himself of keeping that luck flowing. He is unable to stop gambling, however, once started, and the thought of placing winning bets and continuing to make more money becomes the consuming factor in his life. His health begins to deteriorate and the voices in the house, rather than be appeased by the sudden availability of funds, increase in intensity, â€Å"like a chorus of frogs on a spring evening† (Lawrence, page#). Paul’s determination and anxiety at leaving the house, and his rocking horse, dictate his refusal to take the seaside holiday his mother has prescribed. He opts, instead, to mount his rocking horse one last time and stay upon its back until he receives the name of the winning horse in the all-important upcoming Derby race. It is apparent that Paul is not really determined to find, or keep, his luck, or to make more money, but instead is determined to do something which will make his mother exhibit love for him. Her attitude is such that she feels her children â€Å"had been thrust upon her and she could not love them† (Lawrence, page#). The existence of her children has created such apprehension that she strives to make up for this lack of love by being overly gentle with them and all the while her anxiety merely increases. Along with this anxiety regarding her emotionless relationship with her children is an additional concern – that of never having enough money to pay for all the things she wishes to buy. Because she dwells so often on her lack of financial resources, Paul’s mother has imbued in the boy the inclination to equate money with love. Consequently, Paul imagines that if only he can give his mother more money she will be able to demonstrate the love for him he so desperately craves. With enough money, Paul feels the house may finally stop it’s whispering, that the family’s creditors will be appeased, and that his mother will finally be happy. This, he imagines, would be the perfect birthday present for his mother. Paul sets a goal for himself of earning enough money from gambling to allow him to unequivocally buy his mother’s love. Unfortunately, Paul’s motivation becomes skewed and eventually forces him to go beyond merely making money for his mother; gambling becomes a compulsion, an obsession. His abnormal behavior becomes more than disturbing; in fact it develops into a self-destructive energy. It is no longer good enough to give his mother a lump sum of five thousand pounds for her birthday; he feels obligated, instead, to give her all that he has earned. His first inclination, to make the rest of his mother’s life worry-free by providing enough money that even she will be unable to spend it all in a short amount of time, soon begins to have additional, adverse effects. Paul’s plan backfires and â€Å"the voices in the house† suddenly go crazy â€Å"like a chorus of frogs on a spring evening† (Lawrence, page#). Paul’s luck seems to be running out and he goes into a frenzy when he finds himself unable to predict the next race’s winner. The boy feels he must push himself, and the rocking horse, harder and harder, faster and faster, until the name of the winning horse is revealed. In a frenzy now, Paul refuses to stop rocking the horse and he eventually does come up with a winning horse, Malabar, but it is his last opportunity to gamble. Paul falls sick and becomes unconscious. Before he dies, he tells his mother, â€Å"Mother, did I ever tell you? I am lucky! † (Lawrence, page#). Paul’s final hope, then, is that his mother will believe in his luck and show him some affection for proving this. The combination of Paul’s incredible determination, his hunger for his mother’s love and his resultant abnormal behavior are portrayed through third person narrative in D. H. Lawrence’s â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner†. The story affords an eerie depiction of the effect greed, along with a lack of genuine emotion, can have on a family. It also touches on the compulsive behavior of addictive gamblers and how debilitating a removal from the reality of life can be, as said by Paul’s uncle, â€Å"†¦poor devil, he’s best gone out a life where he rides his rocking horse to find a winner† (Lawrence, page#). But all of these negative aspects can be attributed originally to the manner in which the mother raised her children – to worship money and to not expect love and affection. If Paul’s mother had not been so possessed by greed, the tragic consequence of her son’s gambling addiction and subsequent death may never have occurred. When greed for money is used to replace love, tragedy is the end result.

Saturn Motor Case Analysis

The case study, titled â€Å"Saturn Motor Corporation: Innovation in Channel Strategy†, provides an account of the corporation’s history, mission, marketing strategy, and its innovative channel strategy. A closer look at the corporation’s mission statement reveals that the company values customer satisfaction, and attempts to attain competitive efficiencies through the integration of people, technology, and business systems.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Saturn Motor Case Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Saturn Motor Corporation’s marketing strategy is premised on creating a brand through a single-minded focus on how its customers relate to the brand and the company behind it, rather than the product itself, with a view to developing a high level of awareness about the corporation’s products and services among its target market. The author of the case study then discusses Saturn’s innovative channel strategy to demonstrate how the company relates to its dealers or retailers. It is this strategy that forms the basis of the analysis. Analysis From the reading, it is clear that Saturn’s innovative channel marketing strategy is premised on maintaining customer satisfaction, enhancing brand loyalty, developing mutually beneficial distribution relationships with dealers or retailers, and segmenting the market across key geographical areas. It is also clear that the corporation depends on its innovative distributorship system to stay ahead of competition, while strengthening its brand image in its single-minded focus to have customers relate to the products and the company behind these products. Extant literature demonstrates that a company’s distribution channels embody a fundamental portfolio of resources that can be leveraged to not only achieve competitive efficiencies (Banta Corporation 1), but also customer satisfaction, loyalty and return behavior (Epitimehin 62). Consecutively, as has been suggested in the literature that the success of a particular product or service rides on the quality of the channel strategy (QDI Strategies, Inc para. 1), it can be argued that the success of the corporation rides on its channel’s ability to allow retailers the opportunity to make contributions to key decisions affecting them as well as customers.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moving on, it is important to analyze how Saturn has been able to maintain high customer satisfaction levels using its innovative channel strategy. Extant literature demonstrates that the channel strategy establishes a strong link between and among partners, leading to a powerful interlocking of strategies which enables the parent organization to have a considerable presence in the market (Vann 6). The interlocking of strategies between and among Saturn’s retailers can be observed in the way they market the brand as a single entity under the Saturn flagship, how they follow the regulations as set out by the Corporation, and how they set uniform performance standards against which they are to be judged. More importantly, the dealers are empowered by the parent company to devise and implement their own unique customer convenience systems and monthly order allotments to fit their individual sales and seasonal supplies. These attributes, as well as the level of dealer independence in decision making, provide the basis by which Saturn’s innovative channel strategy is able to achieve competitive advantage and enhance customer satisfaction. Extant literature demonstrates that â€Å"a thriving channel is a business imperative for any company that wants to scale† (Franklin 1). This author further posits that direct or indirect channels assist companies to reach a wider audience bas e. This attribute is well reflected in the case study in the way dealers of the automobile giant undertake market segmentation across geographical areas to reach a wider customer base. Indeed, dealers have succeeded in grouping customers into segments, each with its own buying behavior and orientation (Epitimehin 63). It is difficult for customers to switch from one dealer to another due to Saturn’s â€Å"no-haggle† policy, which requires that automobile prices be set at one base figure to enhance the image of the corporation’s dealers. Works Cited Banta Corporation 2004, Developing Effective Multi-Channel Marketing Strategies. Web.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Saturn Motor Case Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Epitimehin, Festus M. â€Å"Market Segmentation: A Tool for Improving Customer Satisfaction and Retention in Insurance Service Delivery.† Journal of Emerging T rends in Economics and Management Sciences. 2.1 (2011): 62-67. Web. Franklin, Jacqueline n.d., Channel Strategy and Marketing for the Rest of Us. Web. QDI Strategies, Inc n.d., Channel Marketing Strategies: Does your Channel Marketing Strategy have the Power to Succeed. Web. Vann, Graham 2007, The Evolution of Channel Marketing. Web. This case study on Saturn Motor Case Analysis was written and submitted by user Trey Love to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Anthem By Ayn Rand Essays - Philosophical Novels, American Atheists

Anthem By Ayn Rand Imagine a world where the individual has been repressed to the point that the word "I" no longer exists. Now, as hellish as that sounds, imagine that you are the only one who has the capability to break free from the iron fists that are choking you and your brothers. This is the life of Equality 7-2521, the principal character and narrator of Ayn Rand's Anthem. Anthem takes place in the dark ages of the future, in a totally collectivized world. This culture has regressed to conditions reminiscent of Ancient Greece and the European Dark Ages. In the midst of fear and subordination, one man stands alone. Equality 7-2521 is not like his brothers. He is able think, create and defy. This makes him extremely dangerous. He holds the threat of change in his hands and his government will stop at nothing to take it from him. Equality's society represses him because they are afraid of those that threaten the established order. One major catalyst for change is intelligence. Equality displays evidence of genius at a young age. "We, Equality 7-2521, were not happy...in the Home of the Students. It was not that the learning was too hard for us. It was...too easy" (Rand 16). In Equality's society, it is evil to be different from ones brothers, let alone to be better than they are. He is taught at an early age to be ashamed of his intellectual superiority. "This is a sin, to be born with a head which is too quick" (Rand 16). This device of suppression by means of shame was used in an attempt to stifle geniuses and, hence, pacify his society's fear of change. As Equality grew, he confirmed their fears. During his lifetime he made many revelations and discoveries. His most profound breakthrough was his re-invention of electricity. "We, Equality 7-2521, have discovered a new power of nature." (Rand 54). He produced a primitive light bulb. He wanted to use his invention to better his world. To the misfortune of his society, they loathed this new power. If they had accepted his ideas Equality would have been "...the literal and figurative bringer of light" (Gladstein 43). Unfortunately for Equality, as well as his society, his discovery met violent opposition and his brothers were not able to benefit from his intelligence. Genius has historically been repressed. Geniuses of our past have been ostracized, punished, and martyred for presenting ideas that eventually bettered their societies. Equality is no different. "Equality 7-2521 is a creator and inventor in the tradition of Galileo, Edison, and Einstein" (Gladstein 27). These real-life geniuses dared to violate their society's norms and eventually their ideas were accepted. Like in Equality's fictional culture, real-life societies have tended to ignore the ideas of solitary geniuses (McDonald 2). His ideas were swept aside violently, and his society remained unchanged. Self-interest leads to the defiance of unjust restrictions. Equality's government prohibits individual action. No one is allowed to do anything on their own. "...There is no transgression blacker than to think or do alone"(Rand 11). Equality's defiance of his government's laws set him apart from his brothers. The condition of the Palace of Corrective Detention is demonstrative of the unquestioning obedience of his brothers. "It is easy to escape...there are no guards...There is no reason to have guards, for men have never defied the Councils so far as to escape from whatever place they were ordered to be" (Rand 73). Unlike his brothers, Equality had the individual strength to disobey the laws of his government. By questioning authority he took an interest in himself and was liberated. "The noblest human purpose is to pursue enlightened self-interest and only those the follow that course can emerge as...champions..." (McDonald 2). Equality's government had tried to contain him from day one. Authorities cannot control him because he has an independent mind. "...This totally collectivized society has no power [over]...the individual..."(Branden 112). His self-interest allows him to act as independently as his surroundings would permit. Although he is enlightened by his self-interest, he is never free from the shackles of guilt his society has placed upon him. No matter how freethinking Equality is, his nature is still shaped by his society (Kelly 1). However this guilt did not stop him from acting independently and constantly challenging the laws of his culture. Creativity is a main staple needed in order for change to take place. Equality has somehow been able to escape the suppression of creativity that is so deeply ingrained in his culture. Equality is not the only

The Character of Zanni in Commedia dellArte Essay Example

The Character of Zanni in Commedia dellArte Essay Example The Character of Zanni in Commedia dellArte Paper The Character of Zanni in Commedia dellArte Paper that belongs to someone else. Zanni stands with an arched back, with his knees bent and apart and his feet spread out. The support knee is bent with the other leg extended, toe pointed. The character changes feet repeatedly while talking or listening within the same position and without its head bobbing up and down. The elbows are bent and the arms half-lifted. There are six types of Zanni walk: 1) little Zanni walk: this is a development of the basic stance, foot changing but taking a small step forward on each shift, 2) Big Zanni walk: a curved lumbar is first achieved by sticking chest forward and the backside up, 3) Zanni running: a swift movement with legs kicked alternately to the front with pointed toes, 4) Zanni jubilant: a skipping movement on the toes with the centre of gravity going from side-to-side, 5) Vain Zanni: steps are a smaller version of the big walk, with hands resting on belt, 6) Solider Zanni: hold a stick cupped in one hand and inclined over shoulder like a rifle. Zanni’s movements are dynamic and exaggerated. Their gestures/actions are always urgent. They appear nervous; talk a lot and their head moves constantly. The nose defines the rhythm of his body since it is the center of his actions. The hands are very expressive and constantly used to illustrate what he is saying. While delivering their dialogues, they speak open-mouthed and loud. Bibliography: * Commedia Stock Characters Zanni. Â  Shane Arts Home Page. N. p. , n. d. Web. 11 Aug. 2013. http://shane-arts. com/Commedia-Zanni. htm

Encouraging affective organisational commitment in Thai part-time Essay - 1

Encouraging affective organisational commitment in Thai part-time employees at Thai restaurants in UK - Essay Example y on the quality of food and beverages served, the level of hospitality coupled with cosiness of the customers and corresponding general environment of the restaurant. Therefore, the prevailing case study has been appropriately chosen for carrying out research on the customer loyalty at the Thai Square restaurants (Gratton & Jones, 2010, pp234-267). The research topic is purely analytical and the corresponding case study is most appropriate for analysis of the prevailing analytical issues within Thai Square Restaurants. Analytical method mainly entails description of the customer loyalty, which encompasses diverse theories regarding the subject matter and its corresponding applicability within the context of the real life scenario (Hartley, 2004, pp323-333). The analytical method applied within the case study is flexible and supports both the qualitative and quantitative analysis. The underlying case study method fosters studying the data that has been gathered via questionnaire survey (Gratton & Jones, 2010, pp234-267). Thus, analytical reasoning in regard to the underlying research is most appropriate for the existing case study approach. Case study method is mostly employed in the assessment of diverse matters associating to the social science, human and organizational behaviour coupled with the psychological studies (Hartley, 2004, pp323-333). The method utilized within the case study is analytical and mainly entail gathering data from diverse sources utilizing techniques encompassing questionnaire method, telephonic interviews, main and individual interviews. These methods are the fundamental sources of data gathering whilst secondary sources mainly entail information within diverse books, journals and corresponding website publications (Gratton & Jones, 2010, pp234-267). Diverse approaches was utilized in the study of the collected information are mainly categorized into qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques and encompasses statistical